Since ancient times humans have been trained to utilize all the resources that God gives through the utilization of nature. Farming and raising is not the only human effort in the utilization of natural resources. There is more cultivation of seafood or water, through the cultivation of animals that have habitat in the waters. Fisheries is one of the activities undertaken by humans related to the utilization and management of marine biological resources. The resources in question herein include amphibians, fish and various inhabitants of adjacent waters and territories and the environment. This fishery activity commenced from before production, when prosuksi, processing, until marketing that implemented in fishery business system, so that fishery can be considered as an agribusiness effort.
In general, fisheries are intended as an interest in the provision of food for humans. In addition to this field can also serve as a means of recreation, sports, and other sources of supplements such as fish oil and vitamins. There are various organisms that can be the object of cultivation in this field. Because it is not a few animals or natural resources that berhabitat in water. The multiplicity provides many economic choices as well as in its development. Some commodities have a high enough value in the market and can bring huge profits.
The fishery business itself includes every individual business or legal entity in catching or cultivating fish in order to create economic added value for business actors. Fishing if managed properly and properly can bring a lot of financial benefits; Because as we know the terrain of our earth consists of 70% water and 30% of land. Optimizing the facts obviously will provide immeasurable benefits to humans.
In the world of fishery business known 3 business fields. The following will briefly review the three areas of the business:
1. Aquaculture aquaculture business
It is a business activity that aims to produce fish in a controlled and profit-oriented maintenance container. For example cultivation of catfish, tilapia, carp, catfish and so forth. This effort is usually done in the form of ponds, ponds or ponds arranged in such a way that it has perfect conditions to develop the resources that are cultured there.
2. Processing fishery business
That is a business activity with the aim to increase the added value owned by a fishery product. In addition, this fishery processing business also aims as a fishery product approach to the market with the hope that it can be accepted by consumers widely and thoroughly. For example, in the manufacture of fish nuggets, fish crackers, fish meatballs, and other similar businesses.
3. Fishing business
This business is a business activity focused on the production of fish by way of catching fish that come from inland waters and marine waters. For example, tuna fishing business, pomfret fish, sardines, and other types of fish. This business is carried out with ships equipped with special equipment to capture the targeted sea products in order to obtain optimal results. This method has been getting a lot of spotlight because not a few of these efforts cause natural damage due to arrests by irresponsible methods. But now it is confirmed by law.
Each type of fishery business above has its own operational system which will directly affect the emergence of various kinds of data collection and should be known before plunge directly in this business.
